Monday, July 28, 2025

Custer State Park

Marilyn and I had never been to Custer State Park so we decided to spend our last afternoon in South Dakota there.  There is a lot to do within the 71,000-acre preserve, such as hiking, camping, hunting, boating, swimming, and birdwatching (there is even a playhouse with performances during the summer) but we decided to take two of the many scenic drives.  We started with the Wildlife Loop but it was a bust because we did not see any of the 1,400 buffalo who roam freely throughout the park (we didn't see any wildlife at all).  However, our next scenic drive on the Needles Highway was absolutely spectacular with needle-like rock formations made of granite that rise up through the pine and spruce trees.
This tunnel is called the Needle's Eye (it was nerve-wracking to drive through because it is very narrow).
The entrance fee is $25 per car and we spent about five hours in the park but could have stayed all day.  It is a beautiful place and I definitely recommend visiting (go here for more information).

Crazy Horse

My family would usually visit the Crazy Horse Memorial every time we went to Mount Rushmore (they are very close to each other) and it was always interesting to see the progress from year to year.  Marilyn and I decided to visit again on this trip and we both noticed that a lot of work has been completed on Crazy Horse's arm and pointing finger since the last time we were there.  It is quite impressive.
In addition to the monument, there is a Visitor's Center which includes the Indian Museum of North America (there are some beautiful artifacts and I especially loved a beaded dress) and the Native American Cultural Center (there are often live performances).  Marilyn and I decided to see the film describing the Oglala Lakota war leader Crazy Horse, the commission by Chief Standing Bear to the Polish sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski to create a memorial to him, and the laborious process of blasting and carving the rock.  It was so interesting to learn about the contributions of his wife Ruth and about how involved his children and grandchildren continue to be today.  Admission varies from $10-$35 depending on how many people are in your car and there is a separate $5 fee to take an optional bus ride to the base of the mountain.  I highly recommend visiting the Crazy Horse Memorial (go here for more information).
This is a model of what the monument will eventually look like.

Wall Drug

As we were driving through South Dakota on one of our trips back to Canada, we kept seeing hundreds of billboards for Wall Drug.  There seemed to be more and more of them the closer we got to the town of Wall.  My dad was so intrigued by these signs he decided that we just had to stop there.  It began in 1931 as a simple drug store operated by Ted and Dorothy Hustead.  They struggled to keep it going during the Great Depression so Dorothy had the idea to advertise free ice water to anyone who visited (you can still get free ice water!) and it eventually grew to become a sprawling collection of cowboy-themed stores, several restaurants, an art gallery with over 300 paintings, a backyard area with attractions for kids (including an animatronic T-rex and a giant statue of a jackalope), as well as the original drug store.  There is even a chapel inside!  It is a major tourist attraction and it draws over two million visitors every year but, honestly, I found it a bit underwhelming as an adult (I loved it as a kid and I remember buying a big sack of polished rocks!).  Marilyn and I still enjoyed it for the nostalgia (my dad loved it and had a bumper sticker that said "Where the heck is Wall Drug?" on his car for years).  Go here for more information.
I remember getting my picture taken on the jackalope (a portmanteau of jack rabbit and antelope) when I was a kid but I can't find it now.  Fun fact:  I thought jackalopes were real for an embarrassingly long time!

Mount Rushmore

I wanted to go on a road trip this summer but nothing was really piquing my interest until my sister Marilyn mentioned Mount Rushmore.  Even though I have been there several times, on family vacations when I was a teenager and a few times on my own, I got really excited about seeing it again (it is very awe-inspiring) and we started planning a trip.
The plaza leading up to the monument has flags from all of the states and there is a large viewing terrace, an amphitheatre, and a Visitor's Center at the base.  You can walk along the Presidential Trail for different views of Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt, and Lincoln and visit the Sculptor's Studio to learn more about Gutzon Borglund and how the monument was created.  There is also a cafe where you can get the world famous ice cream (I'm not sure why it is famous but it is really good).  Admission is free but there is a $10.00 fee for parking (there are two large parking structures) and it is valid for one year.
Even though I've been several times, I still find Mount Rushmore to be incredibly impressive and I recommend seeing it at least once in your life (go here for more information).
There is a turn-out where you can see George Washington's profile.  It is Marilyn's favorite view of the monument.

Devils Tower

After my family moved to the United States, we would go back to Canada on vacation every summer.  It took three days to drive from Utah to Ontario so my dad would always find places for us to stop and explore along the way.  One of my favorite places was Devils Tower in Wyoming (I was so excited to see it because I am a big fan of the movie Close Encounters of the Third Kind).  My sister Marilyn and I were on our way to Mount Rushmore on a road trip when we spontaneously decided to revisit some of our favorite stops from those summer vacations, starting with Devils Tower.  It added about two hours to the ten hour drive to Mount Rushmore but it was worth it because it is so cool!
It is a large butte (867 feet from base to summit) formed from igneous rock with hundreds of parallel cracks (which makes it very popular to climb).  It is sacred to the Kiowa and Lakota Native American peoples because, according to legend, it rose from the ground to save a group of girls from a large bear that was chasing them.  The bear's claws left the cracks in the rock when it tried to climb up to the girls but the tower grew so high that the girls eventually became stars in the sky.  It costs $25.00 to enter the park (which you pay on your way out) and there is a loop you can drive which takes you all around the tower and leads to a Visitor's Center, a path you can take to the base as well as some longer hikes, and several routes of varying degrees of difficulty for climbing the tower (you must register for a permit, which is free, and then check back in when you finish).  Go here for more information.
I loved seeing it again but, sadly, no alien space ships landed there during my visit!
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